Apparently there was still a lot of the “old man” in the “new” patriarch. Failure to see this has led to various views of Jacob in this chapter. Some commentators (e.g., Henry M. Morris) see Jacob as quite noble, even straightforward, acting appropriately and wisely. For others (e.g., Arthur W. Pink), Jacob virtually grovels before Esau, failing to live up to his position as chosen of God.1 The best thing that can be said about Jacob in this encounter—and it is not insignificant—is that “he himself