In 1892 E. SCHÜRER first advocated the hypothesis that this NT Jezebel was not a synagogue or church member, but the priestess of a local cult of the Oriental Sibyl named Sambêthê (Σαμβήθη). The sanctuary of this Sibyl would be the σαμβαθεῖον which is mentioned in an inscription from Thyatira, CIJ 752 (= CIG 2, 3509 = IGR 4, 1281). Schürer was well aware, though, that this word could also refer to a synagogue, like the σαββαθεῖον (varia lectio σαββατεῖον) in Josephus, Ant. 16, 164, which was