dispensational fundamentalism and higher-critical modernism. The latter struck him as the far-graver error. Consequently, the second half of his career, devoted to articulating a Reformed theological consensus, was marked by a consistent anti-Modernist agenda. Berkhof produced his monumental works in the early 1930s: Reformed Dogmatics (1932; in later editions, Systematic Theology) and its popular distillation, Manual of Reformed Doctrine (1933). These bear the influence of Berkhof’s Princeton mentor,