JUDGMENT ON JERUSALEM

א Aleph

2 How the Lord has overshadowed

Daughter Zion with his anger!

He has thrown down Israel’s glory

from heaven to earth.

He did not acknowledge his footstoolw

in the day of his anger.x

ב Beth

2 Without compassiona the Lord has swallowed up

all the dwellings of Jacob.

In his wrath he has demolished

the fortified citiesb of Daughter Judah.

He brought them to the ground

and defiled the kingdom and its leaders.c

ג Gimel

3 He has cut off every hornd of Israel

in his burning anger

and withdrawn his right hande

in the presence of the enemy.

He has blazed against Jacob like a flaming fire

that consumes everything.f

ד Daleth

4 He has strung his bow like an enemy;g

his right hand is positioned like an adversary.

He has killed everyone who was the delight to the eye,h

pouring out his wrath like fire

on the tent of Daughter Zion.

ה He

5 The Lord is like an enemy;

he has swallowed up Israel.

He swallowed up all its palaces

and destroyed its fortified cities.

He has multiplied mourning and lamentation

within Daughter Judah.i

ו Waw

6 He has wrecked his templeA

as if it were merely a shack in a field,B

destroying his place of meeting.j

The Lord has abolished

appointed festivals and Sabbaths in Zion.

He has despised king and priest

in his fierce anger.

ז Zayin

7 The Lord has rejected his altar,

repudiated his sanctuary;k

he has handed the walls of her palaces

over to the enemy.

They have raised a shout in the house of the Lord

as on the day of an appointed festival.

ח Cheth

8 The Lord determined to destroy

the wall of Daughter Zion.

He stretched out a measuring linel

and did not restrain himself from destroying.

He made the ramparts and walls grieve;

together they waste away.

ט Teth

9 Zion’s gates have fallen to the ground;m

he has destroyed and shattered the bars on her gates.

Her king and her leaders live among the nations,

instructionC is no more,

and even her prophets receive

no vision from the Lord.n

י Yod

10 The elders of Daughter Zion

sit on the ground in silence.

They have thrown dust on their headso

and put on sackcloth.

The young women of Jerusalem

have bowed their heads to the ground.p

כ Kaph

11 My eyes are worn out from weeping;q

I am churning within.

My heart is poured out in griefA,r

because of the destruction of my dear people,s

because infants and nursing babies faint

in the streets of the city.t

ל Lamed

12 They cry out to their mothers,

“Where is the grain and wine?”u

as they faint like the wounded

in the streets of the city,

as their life pours out

in the arms of their mothers.

מ Mem

13 What can I say on your behalf?

What can I compare you to, Daughter Jerusalem?

What can I liken you to,

so that I may console you, Virgin Daughter Zion?

For your ruin is as vast as the sea.

Who can heal you?a

נ Nun

14 Your prophets saw visions for you

that were empty and deceptive;B,b

they did not reveal your iniquity

and so restore your fortunes.c

They saw pronouncements for you

that were empty and misleading.

ס Samek

15 All who pass by

scornfully clap their handsd at you.

They hisse and shake their headsf

at Daughter Jerusalem:

Is this the city that was called

the perfection of beauty,g

the joy of the whole earth?h

פ Pe

16 All your enemies

open their mouths against you.i

They hiss and gnash their teeth,j

saying, “We have swallowed her up.k

This is the day we have waited for!

We have lived to see it.”

ע Ayin

17 The Lord has done what he planned;

he has accomplished his decree,

which he ordained in days of old.

He has demolished without compassion,l

letting the enemy gloat over you

and exalting the horn of your adversaries.

צ Tsade

18 The hearts of the people cry out to the Lord.

Wall of Daughter Zion,m

let your tears run down like a river

day and night.n

Give yourself no relief

and yourA eyes no rest.

ק Qoph

19 Arise, cry out in the night

from the first watch of the night.

Pour out your heart like water

before the Lord’s presence.o

Lift up your hands to him

for the lives of your children

who are fainting from hunger

at the head of every street.p

ר Resh

20 Lord, look and consider

to whom you have done this.

Should women eat their own children,q

the infants they have nurtured?B

Should priests and prophets

be killed in the Lord’s sanctuary?

שׁ Shin

21 Both young and old

are lying on the ground in the streets.

My young women and young men

have fallen by the sword.

You have killed them in the day of your anger,

slaughtering without compassion.r

ת Taw

22 You summon those who terrorize meC on every side,s

as if for an appointed festival day;

on the day of the Lord’s anger

no one escaped or survived.

My enemy has destroyed

those I nurturedD and reared.

HOPE THROUGH GOD’S MERCY

א Aleph

3 I am the man who has seen affliction

under the rod of God’s wrath.

2 He has driven me away and forced me to walk

in darkness instead of light.t

3 Yes, he repeatedly turns his hand

against me all day long.

ב Beth

4 He has worn away my flesh and skin;u

he has broken my bones.v

5 He has laid siege against me,w

encircling me with bitterness and hardship.x

6 He has made me dwell in darkness

like those who have been dead for ages.y

ג Gimel

7 He has walled me in so I cannot get out;a

he has weighed me down with chains.

8 Even when I cry out and plead for help,

he blocks out my prayer.b

9 He has walled in my ways with blocks of stone;c

he has made my paths crooked.d

ד Daleth

10 He isA a bear waiting in ambush,

a lion in hiding.e

11 He forced me off my way and tore me to pieces;

he left me desolate.

12 He strung his bowf

and set me as the target for his arrow.

ה He

13 He pierced my kidneys

with shafts from his quiver.g

14 I am a laughingstockh to all my people,B

mocked by their songsi all day long.

15 He filled me with bitterness,

satiated me with wormwood.j

ו Waw

16 He ground my teeth with gravelk

and made me cowerC in the dust.

17 I have been deprivedD of peace;l

I have forgotten what prosperity is.

18 Then I thought, “My futureE is lost,

as well as my hope from the Lord.”

ז Zayin

19 RememberF my affliction and my homelessness,m

the wormwood and the poison.n

20 I continually remember them

and have become depressed.G,o

21 Yet I call this to mind,

and therefore I have hope:p

ח Cheth

22 Because of the Lord’s faithful loveq

we do not perish,H

for his mercies never end.

23 They are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness!r

24 I say, “The Lord is my portion,s

therefore I will put my hope in him.”

ט Teth

25 The Lord is good to those who waitt for him,

to the person who seeks him.

26 It is good to wait quietlyu

for salvation from the Lord.v

27 It is good for a man to bear the yokew

while he is still young.

י Yod

28 Let him sit alone and be silent,x

for God has disciplinedI him.

29 Let him put his mouth in the dusty —

perhaps there is still hope.

30 Let him offer his cheek

to the one who would strike him;z

let him be filled with disgrace.

כ Kaph

31 For the Lord

will not reject us forever.

32 Even if he causes suffering,

he will show compassion

according to the abundance of his faithful love.aa

33 For he does not enjoy bringing afflictionab

or suffering on mankind.

ל Lamed

34 Crushing all the prisoners of the landA

beneath one’s feet,

35 denying justice to a manac

in the presence of the Most High,

36 or subverting a person in his lawsuitad —

the Lord does not approve of these things.

מ Mem

37 Who is there who speaks and it happens,

unless the Lord has ordained it?ae

38 Do not both adversity and good

come from the mouth of the Most High?af

39 Why should any living person complain,

any man, because of the punishment for his sins?

נ Nun

40 Let’s examine and probe our ways,

and turn back to the Lord.ag

41 Let’s lift up our hearts and our handsa

to God in heaven:

42 “We have sinned and rebelled;

you have not forgiven.b

ס Samek

43 “You have covered yourself in anger and pursued us;

you have killed without compassion.c

44 You have covered yourself with a cloud

so that no prayer can get through.d

45 You have made us disgusting filth

among the peoples.e

פ Pe

46 “All our enemies

open their mouths against us.f

47 We have experienced panic and pitfall,g

devastation and destruction.”

48 My eyes flow with streams of tears

because of the destruction of my dear people.

ע Ayin

49 My eyes overflow unceasingly,

without end,h

50 until the Lord looks down

from heaven and sees.i

51 My eyes bring me grief

because of the fate of all the women in my city.

צ Tsade

52 For no reason, my enemiesB

hunted me like a bird.j

53 They smothered my life inC a pitk

and threw stones on me.

54 Water flooded over my head,l

and I thought, “I’m going to die!”m

ק Qoph

55 I called on your name, Lord,

from the depths of the pit.

56 You heard my plea:

Do not ignore my cry for relief.

57 You came near whenever I called you;

you said, “Do not be afraid.”

ר Resh

58 You championed my cause, Lord;n

you redeemed my life.o

59 Lord, you saw the wrong done to me;

judge my case.

60 You saw all their vengefulness,

all their plots against me.p

שׂ Sin/ שׁ Shin

61 Lord, you heard their insults,q

all their plots against me.

62 The slanderA and murmuring of my opponents

attack me all day long.

63 When they sit and when they rise, look,

I am mocked by their songs.r

ת Taw

64 You will pay them back what they deserve, Lord,

according to the work of their hands.s

65 You will give them a heart filled with anguish.B,t

May your curse be on them!

66 You will pursue them in anger and destroy them

under your heavens.C,u

TERRORS OF THE BESIEGED CITY

א Aleph

4 How the gold has become tarnished,

the fine gold become dull!

The stones of the templeD lie scattered

at the head of every street.v

ב Beth

2 Zion’s precious children—

once worth their weight in pure goldw —

how they are regarded as clay jars,

the work of a potter’s hands!

ג Gimel

3 Even jackals offer their breasts

to nurse their young,

but my dear people have become cruel

like ostrichesx in the wilderness.

ד Daleth

4 The nursing baby’s tongue

clings to the roof of his mouth from thirst.y

Infants beg for food,

but no one gives them any.

ה He

5 Those who used to eat delicacies

are destitute in the streets;

those who were reared in purple garmentsa

huddle in trash heaps.

ו Waw

6 The punishment of my dear people

is greater than that of Sodom,b

which was overthrown in an instant

without a hand laid on it.

ז Zayin

7 Her dignitaries were brighter than snow,

whiter than milk;

their bodiesA were more ruddy than coral,

their appearance like lapis lazuli.

ח Cheth

8 Now they appear darker than soot;c

they are not recognized in the streets.

Their skin has shriveled on their bones;

it has become dry like wood.

ט Teth

9 Those slain by the sword are better off

than those slain by hunger,

who waste away, pierced with pain

because the fields lack produce.

י Yod

10 The hands of compassionate women

have cooked their own children;d

they became their food

during the destruction of my dear people.e

כ Kaph

11 The Lord has exhausted his wrath,

poured out his burning anger;

he has ignited a fire in Zion,

and it has consumed her foundations.f

ל Lamed

12 The kings of the earth

and all the world’s inhabitants did not believe

that an enemy or adversary

could enter Jerusalem’s gates.g

מ Mem

13 Yet it happened because of the sins of her prophets

and the iniquities of her priests,

who shed the blood of the righteous within her.h

נ Nun

14 Blind, they stumbled in the streets,i

defiled by this blood,j

so that no one dared

to touch their garments.

ס Samek

15 “Stay away! Unclean!” people shouted at them.

“Away, away! Don’t touch us!”k

So they wandered aimlessly.l

It was said among the nations,

“They can stay here no longer.”

פ Pe

16 The Lord himself has scattered them;

he no longer watches over them.

The priests are not respected;

the elders find no favor.

ע Ayin

17 All the while our eyes were failing

as we looked in vain for help;m

we watched from our towers

for a nation that would not save us.

צ Tsade

18 Our steps were closely followed

so that we could not walk in our streets.

Our end approached;n our time ran out.

Our end had come!

ק Qoph

19 Those who chased us were swifter

than eagles in the sky;o

they relentlessly pursued us over the mountains

and ambushed us in the wilderness.

ר Resh

20 The Lord’s anointed, the breath of our life,A,p

was captured in their traps.

We had said about him,

“We will live under his protection among the nations.”

שׂ Sin

21 So rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,a

you resident of the land of Uz!b

Yet the cupc will pass to you as well;

you will get drunk and expose yourself.

ת Taw

22 Daughter Zion, your punishment is complete;

he will not lengthen your exile.B

But he will punish your iniquity, Daughter Edom,

and will expose your sins.d