The Wisdom of Solomon

Chapter 1

1 Love righteousness, you rulers of the earth,

think of the Lord with uprightness,

and seek him with sincerity of heart;

2 because he is found by those who do not put him to the test,

and manifests himself to those who do not distrust him.

3 For perverse thoughts separate men from God,

and when his power is tested, it convicts the foolish;

4 because wisdom will not enter a deceitful soul,

nor dwell in a body enslaved to sin.

5 For a holy and disciplined spirit will flee from deceit,

and will rise and depart from foolish thoughts,

and will be ashamed at the approach of unrighteousness.

6 For wisdom is a kindly spirit and

will not free a blasphemer from the guilt of his words;

because God is witness of his inmost feelings,

and a true observer of his heart, and a hearer of his tongue.

7 Because the Spirit of the Lord has filled the world,

and that which holds all things together knows what is said;

8 therefore no one who utters unrighteous things will escape notice,

and justice, when it punishes, will not pass him by.

9 For inquiry will be made into the counsels of an ungodly man,

and a report of his words will come to the Lord,

to convict him of his lawless deeds;

10 because a jealous ear hears all things,

and the sound of murmurings does not go unheard.

11 Beware then of useless murmuring,

and keep your tongue from slander;

because no secret word is without result,a

and a lying mouth destroys the soul.

12 Do not invite death by the error of your life,

nor bring on destruction by the works of your hands;

13 because God did not make death,

and he does not delight in the death of the living.

14 For he created all things that they might exist,

and the generative forcesb of the world are wholesome,

and there is no destructive poison in them;

and the dominionc of Hades is not on earth.

15 For righteousness is immortal.

16 But ungodly men by their words and deeds summoned death;d

considering him a friend, they pined away,

and they made a covenant with him,

because they are fit to belong to his party.

Chapter 2

1 For they reasoned unsoundly, saying to themselves,

“Short and sorrowful is our life,

and there is no remedy when a man comes to his end,

and no one has been known to return from Hades.

2 Because we were born by mere chance,

and hereafter we shall be as though we had never been;

because the breath in our nostrils is smoke,

and reason is a spark kindled by the beating of our hearts.

3 When it is extinguished, the body will turn to ashes,

and the spirit will dissolve like empty air.

4 Our name will be forgotten in time

and no one will remember our works;

our life will pass away like the traces of a cloud,

and be scattered like mist

that is chased by the rays of the sun

and overcome by its heat.

5 For our allotted time is the passing of a shadow,

and there is no return from our death,

because it is sealed up and no one turns back.

6 “Come, therefore, let us enjoy the good things that exist,

and make use of the creation to the full as in youth.

7 Let us take our fill of costly wine and perfumes,

and let no flower of spring pass by us.

8 Let us crown ourselves with rosebuds before they wither.

9 Let none of us fail to share in our revelry,

everywhere let us leave signs of enjoyment,

because this is our portion, and this our lot.

10 Let us oppress the righteous poor man;

let us not spare the widow

nor regard the gray hairs of the aged.

11 But let our might be our law of right,

for what is weak proves itself to be useless.

12 “Let us lie in wait for the righteous man,

because he is inconvenient to us and opposes our actions;

he reproaches us for sins against the law,

and accuses us of sins against our training.

13 He professes to have knowledge of God,

and calls himself a childe of the Lord.

14 He became to us a reproof of our thoughts;

15 the very sight of him is a burden to us,

because his manner of life is unlike that of others,

and his ways are strange.

16 We are considered by him as something base,

and he avoids our ways as unclean;

he calls the last end of the righteous happy,

and boasts that God is his father.

17 Let us see if his words are true,

and let us test what will happen at the end of his life;

18 for if the righteous man is God’s son, he will help him,

and will deliver him from the hand of his adversaries.

19 Let us test him with insult and torture,

that we may find out how gentle he is,

and make trial of his forbearance.

20 Let us condemn him to a shameful death,

for, according to what he says, he will be protected.”

21 Thus they reasoned, but they were led astray,

for their wickedness blinded them,

22 and they did not know the secret purposes of God,

nor hope for the wages of holiness,

nor discern the prize for blameless souls;

23 for God created man for incorruption,

and made him in the image of his own eternity,f

24 but through the devil’s envy death entered the world,

and those who belong to his party experience it.

Chapter 3

1 But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God,

and no torment will ever touch them.

2 In the eyes of the foolish they seemed to have died,

and their departure was thought to be an affliction,

3 and their going from us to be their destruction;

but they are at peace.

4 For though in the sight of men they were punished,

their hope is full of immortality.

5 Having been disciplined a little, they will receive great good,

because God tested them and found them worthy of himself;

6 like gold in the furnace he tried them,

and like a sacrificial burnt offering he accepted them.

7 In the time of their visitation they will shine forth,

and will run like sparks through the stubble.

8 They will govern nations and rule over peoples,

and the Lord will reign over them for ever.

9 Those who trust in him will understand truth,

and the faithful will abide with him in love,

because grace and mercy are upon his elect,

and he watches over his holy ones.*

10 But the ungodly will be punished as their reasoning deserves,

who disregarded the righteous manh and rebelled against the Lord;

11 for whoever despises wisdom and instruction is miserable.

Their hope is vain, their labors are unprofitable,

and their works are useless.

12 Their wives are foolish, and their children evil;

13 their offspring are accursed.

For blessed is the barren woman who is undefiled,

who has not entered into a sinful union;

she will have fruit when God examines souls.

14 Blessed also is the eunuch whose hands have done no lawless deed,

and who has not devised wicked things against the Lord;

for special favor will be shown him for his faithfulness,

and a place of great delight in the temple of the Lord.

15 For the fruit of good labors is renowned,

and the root of understanding does not fail.

16 But children of adulterers will not come to maturity,

and the offspring of an unlawful union will perish.

17 Even if they live long they will be held of no account,

and finally their old age will be without honor.

18 If they die young, they will have no hope

and no consolation in the day of decision.

19 For the end of an unrighteous generation is grievous.